Measurement of the ratio of inclusive cross sections σ(ppˉ→Z+2 bjets)/σ(ppˉ→Z+2 jets)\sigma (p\bar{p} \rightarrow Z+2~b \text{jets}) / \sigma (p\bar{p} \rightarrow Z+ \text{2 jets}) in ppˉp\bar{p} collisions at s=1.96\sqrt s=1.96 TeV

We measure the ratio of cross sections, $\sigma(p\bar{p}\rightarrow Z+2~b~\text{jets})$/$\sigma(p\bar{p}\rightarrow Z+\text{2 jets})$, for associated production of a $Z$ boson with at least two jets with transverse momentum $p_T^{\rm jet} > 20$ GeV and pseudorapidity $|\eta^{\rm jet}| < 2.5$. This measurement uses data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.7 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the \DO experiment in Run II of Fermilab's Tevatron \ppbar Collider at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The measured integrated ratio of 0.0236\pm0.0032\left(\mbox{stat}\right)\pm0.0035\left(\mbox{syst}\right) is in agreement with predictions from next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD and the Monte Carlo event generators {\sc pythia} and {\sc alpgen}

Measurement of the differential γ+2 b\gamma+2~b-jet cross section and the ratio σ\sigma(γ+2 b\gamma+2~b-jets)/σ\sigma(γ+b\gamma+b-jet) in ppˉp\bar{p} collisions at s\sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV

We present the first measurements of the differential cross section $d\sigma/dp_{T}^{\gamma}$ for the production of an isolated photon in association with at least two $b$-quark jets. The measurements consider photons with rapidities $|y^\gamma| < 1.0$ and transverse momenta $30 < p_{T}^{\gamma} 15$ GeV and $| y^{jet}| < 1.5$. The ratio of differential production cross sections for $\gamma+2~b$-jets to $\gamma+b$-jet as a function of $p_{T}^{\gamma}$ is also presented. The results are based on the proton-antiproton collision data at $\sqrt{s}=$1.96~\TeV collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The measured cross sections and their ratios are compared to the next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations as well as predictions based on the $k_{T}$-factorization approach and those from the SHERPA and PYTHIA Monte Carlo event generators.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures, Submitted to Phys. Lett.

Measurement of the ϕη∗\phi^*_\eta distribution of muon pairs with masses between 30 and 500 GeV in 10.4 fb−1^{-1} of ppˉp\bar{p} collisions

We present a measurement of the distribution of the variable $\phi^*_\eta$ for muon pairs with masses between 30 and 500 GeV, using the complete Run II data set collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton collider. This corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 10.4 fb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s}$ = 1.96 TeV. The data are corrected for detector effects and presented in bins of dimuon rapidity and mass. The variable $\phi^*_\eta$ probes the same physical effects as the $Z/\gamma^*$ boson transverse momentum, but is less susceptible to the effects of experimental resolution and efficiency. These are the first measurements at any collider of the $\phi^*_\eta$ distributions for dilepton masses away from the $Z\rightarrow \ell^+\ell^-$ boson mass peak. The data are compared to QCD predictions based on the resummation of multiple soft gluons.Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.

Precision measurement of the top-quark mass in lepton+jets final states

We measure the mass of the top quark in lepton$+$jets final states using the full sample of $p\bar{p}$ collision data collected by the D0 experiment in Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider at $\sqrt s=1.96$TeV, corresponding to $9.7 {\rm fb}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. We use a matrix element technique that calculates the probabilities for each event to result from $t\bar t$ production or background. The overall jet energy scale is constrained in situ by the mass of the $W$ boson. We measure $m_t=174.98\pm0.76$ GeV. This constitutes the most precise single measurement of the top-quark mass.Comment: submitted to Phys. Rev. D, 40 pages, detailed documentation of Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 032002 (2014) [arXiv:1405.1756

Measurement of the Electric Charge of the Top Quark in ttˉ\boldsymbol{t\bar{t}} Events

We present a measurement of the electric charge of top quarks using $t\bar{t}$ events produced in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at the Tevatron. The analysis is based on fully reconstructed $t\bar{t}$ pairs in lepton+jets final states. Using data corresponding to 5.3 $\rm fb^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, we exclude the hypothesis that the top quark has a charge of $Q=-4/3\,e$ at a significance greater than 5 standard deviations. We also place an upper limit of 0.46 on the fraction of such quarks that can be present in an admixture with the standard model top quarks ($Q=+2/3\,e$) at a 95\% confidence level.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.